{"id":4203,"date":"2024-12-13T15:37:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T14:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/?p=4203"},"modified":"2025-01-30T15:41:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:41:16","slug":"nomopolis-02-presentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Nomopolis 02 – Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t


Pr\u00e9sentation du dossier
<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t


Par le Comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction



<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Les r\u00e9ticences de Trump \u00e0 conc\u00e9der sa d\u00e9faite lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine de 2020, l\u2019assaut de ses partisans sur le Capitole le 6 janvier 2021, ainsi que celui des partisans de l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident Bolsonaro sur les principaux lieux du pouvoir br\u00e9silien en janvier 2023, posent la question du refus de l\u2019alternance, de la contestation politique et juridique des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux et des crises politico-institutionnelles qui peuvent en d\u00e9couler. \u00a0<\/p>

\u00c0 travers la notion de \u00ab\u00a0mauvais perdant\u00a0\u00bb, ce deuxi\u00e8me num\u00e9ro de la revue Nomopolis<\/em> se propose ainsi d\u2019interroger les modalit\u00e9s et les enjeux de ces s\u00e9quences qui voient les candidats, les partis ou les \u00e9lecteurs rompre avec le fonctionnement norm\u00e9 et pacifi\u00e9 de la d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale. Il est possible pour cela de s\u2019appuyer sur le concept d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9lections contest\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0disput\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par \u00ab\u00a0des contestations qui remettent en cause, \u00e0 divers degr\u00e9 d\u2019intensit\u00e9, la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 des acteurs \u00e9lectoraux, des proc\u00e9dures et des r\u00e9sultats<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (Norris, Franck et Martinez i Coma, 2015).<\/p>

Un bref \u00e9tat des lieux synth\u00e9tique de la litt\u00e9rature existante sur ce sujet permet de rep\u00e9rer plusieurs angles, qui sont abord\u00e9s par les divers articles du dossier. Le premier concerne les facteurs explicatifs de la contestation post-\u00e9lectorale. Ainsi, l\u2019on peut s\u2019interroger sur le lien entre l\u2019anciennet\u00e9 des institutions d\u00e9mocratiques et le consentement \u00e0 la d\u00e9faite (Anderson et Mendes, 2006). De m\u00eame, la nature du r\u00e9sultat (s\u2019il est serr\u00e9, voire inattendu) peut contribuer \u00e0 sa mise en cause (Mongrain, 2023). Plus largement, raisonner en termes d\u2019\u00e9cart de satisfaction entre gagnants et perdants (winner-loser gap<\/em>) pourrait \u00eatre \u00e9clairant (Nadeau, Daoust et Dassonneville 2023)\u00a0: l\u2019absence de r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 dans l\u2019alternance, de perspectives de coalitions (dans les syst\u00e8mes non-consensualistes) ou de mandats de \u00ab\u00a0replis\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale), de m\u00eame que l\u2019absence de droits de l\u2019opposition, sont autant d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments susceptibles de maximiser l\u2019insatisfaction vis-\u00e0-vis de la d\u00e9faite (Gandrud, 2012).<\/p>

Un second angle porte sur les r\u00e9pertoires de contestation, donc sur la palette des modalit\u00e9s de rejet des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux (Chernykh, 2014) : protestations m\u00e9diatiques, boycott du deuxi\u00e8me tour, refus de si\u00e9ger, recours contentieux devant une cour \u00e9lectorale ou constitutionnelle (Erlich, Kerr et Park, 2019 ; Hernandez-Huerta, 2017), appels \u00e0 des manifestations pacifiques ou \u00e0 des d\u00e9monstrations de force, violences et crises institutionnelles, par exemple en cas de tensions s\u00e9cessionnistes. Sans oublier que la contestation peut d\u00e9buter en amont des \u00e9lections elles-m\u00eames, par crainte ou anticipation de la d\u00e9faite et pour pr\u00e9parer les campagnes post-\u00e9lectorales de mise en cause des r\u00e9sultats. Enfin, il est int\u00e9ressant d\u2019examiner \u00e9galement les caract\u00e9ristiques sociologiques des contestataires : existe-t-il des \u00ab entrepreneurs de contestation \u00bb et de recours qui en font le moteur de leur carri\u00e8re (Gallardo et Louault, 2019) ?<\/p>

La dimension juridique de cette contestation constitue un troisi\u00e8me angle. Il importe ainsi de ne pas n\u00e9gliger d\u2019examiner les diff\u00e9rents types de recours contentieux devant une cour \u00e9lectorale ou constitutionnelle (Erlich, Kerr et Park, 2019 ; Hernandez-Huerta, 2017), en analysant par exemple les r\u00e9sultats de ces proc\u00e9dures sous forme quantitative ou en \u00e9tudiant la place sp\u00e9cifique du juge et de sa proximit\u00e9 au pouvoir. Mais l\u2019on peut \u00e9galement \u00e9tudier l\u2019usage ou le d\u00e9tournement des r\u00e8gles \u00e9lectorales afin de neutraliser l\u2019opposition, d\u2019autoriser une candidature initialement interdite par la constitution ou d\u2019emp\u00eacher par avance une d\u00e9faite (par exemple dans les cas de Bukele au Salvador et de Sall au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal). L\u00e0 encore, le r\u00f4le du juge constitutionnel m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement scrut\u00e9 (comme dans le cas de la r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle au Kenya en 2022).<\/p>

Enfin, le quatri\u00e8me et dernier angle s\u2019int\u00e9resse aux cons\u00e9quences de ces s\u00e9quences sur le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique. Si les \u00e9lections participent de la pacification des antagonismes (Mouffe, 2013), alors il faut se demander dans quelle mesure le refus de la d\u00e9faite va de pair avec une re-polarisation de l\u2019espace public. L\u2019action des \u00ab mauvais perdants \u00bb pourrait nourrir la m\u00e9fiance envers le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral dans son ensemble (Hernandez-Huerta et Canu, 2022), voire signaler la d\u00e9saffection envers la d\u00e9mocratie (Przeworski, 2009). Replacer les dynamiques contestataires post-\u00e9lectorales dans le temps long de l’histoire du suffrage universel est alors indispensable pour saisir la complexit\u00e9 de leur relation mutuelle. Enfin, il importe ici de questionner le r\u00f4le sp\u00e9cifique des candidats ou partis dits \u00ab populistes \u00bb au prisme de la th\u00e8se du cultural backlash<\/em> (Ingelhart et Norris, 2019) sans n\u00e9gliger certaines nuances, ces profils politiques n\u2019\u00e9tant pas syst\u00e9matiquement des \u00ab\u00a0mauvais perdants\u00a0\u00bb (Werner et Jacobs, 2021).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong>Bibliographie<\/strong><\/p>

Anderson, Christopher J., and Silvia M. Mendes. 2006. \u00ab Learning to Lose: Election Outcomes, Democratic Experience and Political Protest Potential \u00bb. British Journal of Political Science<\/em> 36(1): 91-111<\/p>

Chernykh, Svitlana. 2013. \u00ab When Do Political Parties Protest Election Results? \u00bb. Comparative Political Studies<\/em> 47(10): 1359\u20131383<\/p>

Erlich, Aaron, Nicholas Keer, and Saewon Saewon. 2019. \u00ab Weaponizing Election Petitions \u00bb. Annual MPSA Meetings<\/em>, Chicago [en ligne]<\/p>

Gallardo Myers, Alfonso, et Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Louault. 2019. \u00ab La trajectoire contestataire d\u2019Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador et l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006 au Mexique \u00bb, in Pellen, C\u00e9dric et Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Louault Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric (dir.). La d\u00e9faite \u00e9lectorale.<\/em> Rennes: PUR, 57-71<\/p>

Gandrud, Christopher. 2016. \u00ab Two sword lengths apart: Credible commitment problems and physical violence in democratic national legislatures \u00bb. Journal of Peace Research<\/em>\u00a03 (51): 130-145<\/p>

Hern\u00e1ndez-Huerta, Victor. 2017. \u00ab Judging Presidential Elections Around the World: An Overview \u00bb. Election Law Journal<\/em>\u00a016(3): 377-396<\/p>

Hern\u00e1ndez-Huerta, Victor and Francisco Cantu. 2022. \u00ab Public Distrust in Disputed Journals Elections: Evidence from Latin America \u00bb. British Journal of Political Science <\/em>52(4): 1923-1930<\/p>

Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris (eds). 2019. Cultural\u00a0Backlash\u00a0: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian\u00a0Populism<\/em>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<\/p>

Mongrain, Philippe. 2023. \u00ab Suspicious Minds: Unexpected Election Outcomes, Perceived Electoral Integrity and Satisfaction With Democracy in American Presidential Elections \u00bb. Political Research Quarterly<\/em> [en ligne]. Voir \u00e9galement la traduction dans le pr\u00e9sent num\u00e9ro de Nomopolis<\/em><\/p>

Mouffe, Chantal. 2013. Agonistics<\/em>, London: Verso<\/p>

Nadeau, Richard, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Daoust, and Ruth Dassonneville. 2023. \u00ab Winning, Losing, and the Quality of Democracy \u00bb, Political Studies<\/em> 71(2): 483\u2013500<\/p>

Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma Ferran (eds). 2015. Contentious Elections.<\/em> London: Routledge<\/p>

Przeworski, Adam. 2003. \u00ab Why Do Political Parties Obey Results of Elections? \u00bb, in Maravall, Jos\u00e9 and Adam Przeworski (eds) Democracy and the Rule of Law.<\/em> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 114-144<\/p>

Werner Hannah, and Kristof Jacobs. 2022. \u00ab Are Populists Sore Losers? Explaining Populist Citizens’ Preferences for and Reactions to Referendums \u00bb. British Journal of Political Science <\/em>3(52) : 1409-1417<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e9sentation du dossier Par le Comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction Les r\u00e9ticences de Trump \u00e0 conc\u00e9der sa d\u00e9faite lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine de 2020, l\u2019assaut de ses partisans sur le Capitole le 6 janvier 2021, ainsi que celui des partisans de l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident Bolsonaro sur les principaux lieux du pouvoir br\u00e9silien en janvier 2023, posent la question […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomopolis-2"],"yoast_head":"\nNomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation du dossier Par le Comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction Les r\u00e9ticences de Trump \u00e0 conc\u00e9der sa d\u00e9faite lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine de 2020, l\u2019assaut de ses partisans sur le Capitole le 6 janvier 2021, ainsi que celui des partisans de l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident Bolsonaro sur les principaux lieux du pouvoir br\u00e9silien en janvier 2023, posent la question […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nomopolis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CJB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CJB\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CJB\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/80bc6d9cf4b9a1d9ee8520a560d2c983\"},\"headline\":\"Nomopolis 02 – Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1112,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Nomopolis 2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/nomopolis-02-presentation\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nomopolis 02 – Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nomopolis\",\"description\":\"La revue de droit et science politique\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Nomopolis\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-Dore_et_Noir_Vintage_Logo_2_-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/cropped-Dore_et_Noir_Vintage_Logo_2_-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":460,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"Nomopolis\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/80bc6d9cf4b9a1d9ee8520a560d2c983\",\"name\":\"CJB\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CJB\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nomopolis.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/nomopolis-cjb\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis","og_description":"Pr\u00e9sentation du dossier Par le Comit\u00e9 de r\u00e9daction Les r\u00e9ticences de Trump \u00e0 conc\u00e9der sa d\u00e9faite lors de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine de 2020, l\u2019assaut de ses partisans sur le Capitole le 6 janvier 2021, ainsi que celui des partisans de l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident Bolsonaro sur les principaux lieux du pouvoir br\u00e9silien en janvier 2023, posent la question […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/","og_site_name":"Nomopolis","article_published_time":"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00","author":"CJB","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"CJB","Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ScholarlyArticle","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/"},"author":{"name":"CJB","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80bc6d9cf4b9a1d9ee8520a560d2c983"},"headline":"Nomopolis 02 – Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2","datePublished":"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/"},"wordCount":1112,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Nomopolis 2"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/","url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/","name":"Nomopolis 02 - Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2 - Nomopolis","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-12-13T14:37:21+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-30T14:41:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/nomopolis-02-presentation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nomopolis 02 – Pr\u00e9sentation du num\u00e9ro 2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/","name":"Nomopolis","description":"La revue de droit et science politique","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#organization","name":"Nomopolis","url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-Dore_et_Noir_Vintage_Logo_2_-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cropped-Dore_et_Noir_Vintage_Logo_2_-removebg-preview.png","width":460,"height":330,"caption":"Nomopolis"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/#\/schema\/person\/80bc6d9cf4b9a1d9ee8520a560d2c983","name":"CJB","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/618414c70f83ce445c72dd4b885ecfc2fc3ab27e88099b6e9f174fd582425fc0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"CJB"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/nomopolis.org"],"url":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/author\/nomopolis-cjb\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4203"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4697,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203\/revisions\/4697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nomopolis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}